How Can Thinking Maps Help Organize Your Students’
Writing?
Choosing a Topic
students comes before the actual writing begins – choosing a topic. Even when
given a prompt or topic to write about, students must choose the angle to focus
on or narrow down the topic to something that can be adequately discussed in a
two or three-page paper. A simple thinking map may have a student brainstorm 10
possible topics or angles for a paper and then choose three of the topics from
the list to expand on. From there, students can list subtopics or details that
would be included in a paper about each topic and make the final topic choice.
Outlining a Paper
particularly enthusiastic about a topic, it is tempting to include every single
piece of interesting information in a piece of writing. Using a thinking map to
outline a piece of writing will help a student avoid including every
fascinating fact or detail he finds and bring focus to a paper before it has
started. The type of map used will depend on the length and purpose of a
student’s paper. For example, when writing a persuasive
paper, a student may list the main argument and three or four reasons to
support that argument. When
writing a short story, the student may create a brief description of the
story’s plot. Thinking maps may also be used to organize
paragraphs individually rather than an entire paper.
Types of Thinking Maps
student’s thoughts and outline writing. While some tasks may call for a
specific thinking map or you may want students to use a certain thinking map
for an assignment, the overall goal is to get students to use thinking maps on
their own. After introducing students to the different types of thinking maps,
they should be able to choose an appropriate thinking map for a task.
maps, tree maps and flow maps. Both circle
maps and bubble maps are best for helping students get ideas down on paper
and narrowing down topics. Tree maps and flow maps are designed to help
students organize their thoughts in a logical sequence, either by outlining
paragraph topics or creating the sequence of a story or how-to piece.
Analyzing Writing
organize their own writing, they can also be used to teach students about the
components of quality pieces of writing. After reading a sample essay or short
story, students can pull out information and details from a piece of writing to
fill out a tree map or flow chart for that piece. The texts students use for
this task do not have to be professional or perfect. In fact, having students
use thinking maps to analyze texts with organizational problems will help them
understand what a disorganized text looks and sounds like, making it easier to
avoid the problem in their own papers.